更值得关注的是无法量化的沉没成本。为推进他泽司他在华上市,和黄医药自行承担了中国Ⅱ期桥接临床试验费用;商业化阶段,组建了专门的销售团队,投入资源开展市场教育,推动产品纳入商保目录,这些前期投入均因产品撤市无法收回。
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Send that to a 2023 non-thinking large language model (newer reasoning models will see this as Base64, and ‘cheat’ with tool use). But a sufficiently capable model from 2023 will reply with something like:
美国界定五个国家为主要安全威胁美国官方将俄罗斯、中国、伊朗、朝鲜和巴基斯坦列为核心威胁来源